Why Repentance Was Offered to Israel — Acts 5 Explained
Les Feldick Bible Study
bible study
218 viewsMay 7, 2026
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✝️ Did God offer repentance and forgiveness specifically to Israel — not the Gentiles? Acts 5 reveals what most Bible readers completely miss about Peter's message and the Jewish context of the early church.
📖 In this verse-by-verse study of Acts 5:29–42 and Acts 6:1–9, Les Feldick walks through Peter's bold declaration before the high priest, Gamaliel's wise counsel to the Sanhedrin, and the first signs of trouble in the Jerusalem assembly. Les cross-references Luke 1:67–77 — Zacharias's Spirit-filled prophecy — to show how perfectly Acts 5 aligns with the Abrahamic covenant promises. He then unpacks Romans 8:31–33 ("If God be for us, who can be against us?") as an encouragement for believers today. The lesson closes with Acts 6, where the first internal conflict arises between Grecian and Hebrew Jewish believers over the daily distribution — and seven men are chosen to serve so the twelve can devote themselves to prayer and the Word.
🔑 Key Topics Covered:
• Acts 5:29–31 — "We ought to obey God rather than men" — Peter before the high priest
• Repentance and forgiveness offered to Israel, not Gentiles — Acts 5:31 explained
• Luke 1:67–77 — Zacharias's prophecy: salvation from enemies, the Abrahamic covenant
• Gamaliel's counsel in Acts 5:34–38 — "If it be of God, you cannot overthrow it"
• Romans 8:31–33 — "If God be for us, who can be against us?"
• Acts 5:41–42 — Apostles rejoicing in suffering, daily teaching in the temple
• Acts 6:1 — Grecians vs. Hebrews: the first murmuring in the Jerusalem church
• Acts 6:2–9 — Seven men chosen to serve tables; Stephen full of faith and power
💡 Acts 5 repentance to Israel, Luke 1 Zacharias prophecy Abrahamic covenant, Romans 8:31 if God be for us, Gamaliel Acts 5:38, Acts 6 Grecians Hebrews murmuring, Stephen Acts 6:8 wonders miracles, verse by verse Acts Bible study, Jewish believers Jerusalem assembly.
Les Feldick Bible Study brings you verse-by-verse Bible teaching that makes the scriptures come alive. Whether you're a new believer or have studied the Bible for decades, these teachings will deepen your understanding of God's Word. Les Feldick has a unique gift for explaining complex biblical concepts in a way that anyone can understand, using scripture to interpret scripture.
📖 Visit our website: www.lesfeldickbiblestudy.com
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00:00 — Welcome & Introduction to Through the Bible
00:29 — Returning to Acts 5: Picking Up Where We Left Off
02:34 — Acts 5:29 — "We Ought to Obey God Rather Than Men"
02:51 — Acts 5:30–31 — The God of Our Fathers Raised Up Jesus
03:33 — Repentance Offered to Israel, Not Gentiles — Acts 5:31
04:01 — Cross-Reference: Luke 1:67–77 — Zacharias's Prophecy
05:24 — Zacharias Filled with the Holy Spirit — Why It Matters
05:36 — Luke 1:68–71 — Salvation from Enemies, House of David
06:22 — Luke 1:72–74 — The Abrahamic Covenant Remembered
07:20 — Luke 1:77 — Forgiveness of Sins Promised to Israel
07:37 — Back to Acts 5 — Nothing Has Changed from Luke to Acts
08:07 — Acts 5:33 — Religious Leaders Cut to the Heart
08:34 — Religion vs. Truth: Why Religionists Hate the Gospel
09:21 — Acts 5:34 — Gamaliel Stands Up in the Council
10:25 — Acts 5:38–39 — "If It Be of God, You Cannot Overthrow It"
10:53 — Cross-Reference: Romans 8:31 — "If God Be For Us"
12:56 — Romans 8:33 — Who Shall Lay Anything to God's Elect?
13:07 — Back to Acts 5:40–42 — Apostles Beaten, Then Rejoicing
14:05 — Acts 5:42 — Daily Teaching in the Temple Under Judaism
14:29 — Paul's Missionary Model: Home Churches vs. the Temple
17:00 — Watchman Nee and the Power of Home Bible Studies
19:17 — Acts 6:1 — First Trouble: Grecians vs. Hebrews Murmuring
20:58 — Who Were the Grecians? Non-Palestinian Jews Explained
22:30 — Acts 6:1 — Grecian Widows Neglected in Daily Distribution
23:01 — Acts 6:2–4 — The Twelve Delegate: "We Will Pray and Preach"
23:49 — Acts 6:5 — Seven Men Chosen, Including Stephen and Philip
24:57 — Acts 6:7 — The Word of God Increases, Disciples Multiply
25:07 — Acts 6:8–9 — Stephen's Wonders and the Synagogue Opposition
26:22 — Acts 6:11–14 — False Witnesses Accuse Stephen of Blasphemy
26:46 — Stephen's Message: The Coming King and the New Covenant
27:30 — Closing Remarks
Scripture
ActsActs 5Acts 5:29Acts 5:29-42Acts 6Acts 6:1Acts 6:1-9LukeLuke 1Luke 1:67Luke 1:67-77RomansRomans 8Romans 8:31Romans 8:31-33Acts 5:29-31Acts 5:31Acts 5:34Acts 5:34-38Acts 5:41Acts 5:41-42Acts 6:2Acts 6:2-9Acts 5:38Acts 6:8Acts 5:30Acts 5:30-31Luke 1:68Luke 1:68-71Luke 1:72Luke 1:72-74Luke 1:77Acts 8Acts 8:7Acts 5:33Acts 5:38-39Romans 8:33Acts 5:40Acts 5:40-42Acts 5:42Acts 6:2-4Acts 6:5Acts 6:7Acts 6:8-9Acts 6:11Acts 6:11-14
Topics
acts 5 repentance to israel explainedacts 5:29-42 verse by verseacts 6 grecians hebrews bible studyromans 8:31 if god be for usgamaliel acts 5:38luke 1:67-77 zacharias prophecystephen acts 6 wonders miraclesacts bible studyverse by verse bible studyjewish believers early church












